Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis miller) is a succulent plant species belonging to the Asphodelaceae family. It is known for its thick, fleshy, and gel-filled leaves that have numerous medicinal and cosmetic uses. Aloe vera is a hardy plant, capable of thriving in arid and semi-arid regions.

Key Features:

Leaves: Aloe vera leaves are thick, fleshy, and lance-shaped, growing directly from the base in a rosette pattern. The leaves are green to grey-green in color, with serrated edges that have small, soft teeth. They can grow to be 30-50 cm (12-20 inches) long and about 8-10 cm (3-4 inches) wide at the base. The leaves contain a clear gel used in various skincare and medicinal products.

Flowers: The plant produces a tall, spike-like inflorescence that can grow up to 90 cm (35 inches) tall. The flowers are tubular and yellow or orange, appearing primarily in the summer.

Growth Conditions: Aloe vera thrives in dry, warm climates and well-drained, sandy soils. It is drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering. The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade.

Uses: Aloe vera is widely cultivated for its medicinal properties. The gel inside the leaves is used to treat burns, cuts, and skin irritations. It is also found in skincare products, dietary supplements, and beverages due to its soothing and hydrating qualities. The plant is also known for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing properties.