Madhubani painting is a traditional style of folk art that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar, India. It is also known as Mithila painting, and its origins can be traced back to the ancient Hindu epic, Ramayana.

Madhubani paintings are created using natural dyes and pigments, and the colors used are mostly bright and vibrant. The paintings are typically made on paper or cloth and feature intricate designs and patterns that depict stories from Hindu mythology, nature, and daily life.

Traditionally, Madhubani paintings were done by women of the region on the walls of their homes during special occasions like weddings and festivals. However, with the passage of time, the art form has evolved, and now it is also created on canvas and sold in markets across India and internationally.

Madhubani painting has gained immense popularity across the world and has become an important part of India's cultural heritage. The uniqueness of the art form lies in its vivid colors, intricate designs, and the use of geometric shapes and patterns.