Attar, also known as ittar, and perfume are both fragrances, but they differ significantly in their composition, origin, and use. Attar is a natural essential oil derived from botanical sources such as flowers, herbs, and spices through a hydro-distillation process. It is deeply rooted in the cultural traditions of the Middle East and South Asia and is often associated with spiritual and medicinal uses. Attar is usually free from alcohol and chemical additives, making it a popular choice for those seeking a natural and long-lasting scent.

On the other hand, perfume is a mixture of fragrant essential oils, aroma compounds, fixatives, and solvents, typically alcohol-based. It is a product of modern chemistry and is available in various concentrations such as eau de parfum, eau de toilette, and eau de cologne. Perfumes are widely used in the Western world and offer a wide range of scents from floral to woody to oriental, catering to diverse preferences and occasions.

While both attar and perfume serve the purpose of enhancing personal scent, attar is prized for its purity and traditional craftsmanship, whereas perfume is celebrated for its variety and widespread accessibility.